1. Gushimangira politiki, imishinga mishya yamakara ikeneye kugera kuri zeru
Inganda zikora amakara zikoresha amakara nkibikoresho fatizo, binyuze mu gutunganya imiti kugirango amakara ahinduke gaze, amazi, lisansi ikomeye na chimique.Inganda zikora amakara mu byiciro by’inganda gakondo n’inganda nshya.Inganda zikora amakara gakondo zigabanyijemo ammonia yubukorikori, urea, methanol, methanol, aside acike, kariside ya calcium, ibikomoka kuri acetylene, nibindi.;inganda nshya zikora amakara zirimo amakara kuri peteroli, amakara kuri gaze karemano, amakara kuri olefin, amakara kuri dimethyl ether, nibindi. ni ugukoresha amazi menshi, gukoresha amazi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ni byinshi, umushinga w’imiti y’amakara mu Bushinwa urimo gutanga toni zigera kuri miliyoni 117 z’amazi y’amazi buri mwaka, amavuta y’amakara, amakara kuri olefin hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku makara ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amazi angana na 10.27,6 t bikurikiranye, umushinga rero ukwirakwizwa mubutunzi bwamakara nubutunzi bwamazi.Kubwibyo, gukoresha cyane no kwangiza umutungo w’amazi bifatwa nkikibazo gikomeye cy’ibidukikije cyugarije inganda z’amakara.
Leta kandi yakajije umurego muri politiki yo gusohora amazi mabi mu mishinga mishya y’imiti y’amakara, isaba ko ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’amazi ryaba hejuru ya 95% kandi amaherezo ryujuje ubuziranenge bwa "zero zero".
Igikorwa cyo gutunganya iherezo ry’amazi y’imyanda y’amakara akubiyemo ahanini intambwe zikurikira: inzoga nyinshi zivanze n’umunyu zisohoka muri sisitemu yo guhumeka imbere kugeza ku kigega kibikwa kugeza ibikoresho byumye binyuze muri pompe;inzoga ivanze yumunyu ikomeza gushyukwa nuburyo bwo gushyushya (umwuka wamazi cyangwa umwuka ushyushye), ubuhehere buri mumunyu ngugu nibindi byanduye;icyuka cya kabiri cyasohowe na flash cyinjizwa mubikoresho byo kwinjiza gaze ya gaze, kandi gaze yuzuye irabishoboye.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kumisha ku isoko ni ibyuma byuma byuma byuma, byuma byuma, isafuriya imwe, icyuma cyumisha hamwe na firime ya scraper.
2. Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kumisha amazi
2.1 Kuma ingoma
Ingoma ya scraper yumye nigikoresho cyo kumisha gifatanye na silindari izenguruka muburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe.Amazi yibikoresho hamwe nigitambara kigizwe na firime yibikoresho kurukuta rwinyuma rwingoma izunguruka ku muvuduko runaka wo kuzunguruka, ushyutswe nurukuta rwingoma rushyushye rwubushyuhe (amazi yamazi cyangwa amavuta yubushyuhe), kandi firime yibikoresho ni yumye kandi ikuweho na scraper.
2.2 Icyuma cyumye
Vacuum rake yumye nigikoresho gishya cyumwanya wa vacuum yumye, ibikoresho bitose binyuze mumyuka ihumeka, hamwe na mixer ya scraper ihora ikuraho ibintu hejuru yubushyuhe, kandi bigakora urujya n'uruza muri kontineri, guhumeka amazi na pompe vacuum.Vacuum rake yumye ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa ngengabuzima byarangiye ndetse no gukama lisansi mu nganda zikora imiti.
2.3 Imashini imwe
Iyo igisubizo kibaye mumashanyarazi, icyuka cya kabiri cyakozwe nacyo ntikigikoreshwa, kandi igisubizo ntikikibanda mumashanyarazi ya kabiri, ni ukuvuga ko icyuka kimwe gusa gikoreshwa kugirango urangize igikorwa cyo guhumeka, cyitwa kimwe- ingaruka zo guhumeka.Ibikoresho byo guhumeka ukoresheje isafuriya imwe yo guhumeka ni isafuriya imwe.
2.4 Koresha icyuma
Spay yumye nuburyo bwa tekinoroji itunganijwe ikoreshwa mukumisha ibikoresho.Nyuma ya atomisation mucyumba cyo kumisha, ihuye numwuka ushushe, amazi yihuta vuba, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa byumye.Ubu buryo burashobora gutuma igisubizo kiboneka, emulsiyo yumye mubifu cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya granulaire, birashobora gukiza guhumeka, kumenagura nibindi bikorwa.
2.5 Scraper thin firime evaporator
Impanuka ya firime scraper ni ikoti ryashyutswe hanze yikibabi, kikaba gifite ibikoresho bizunguruka imbere, bigatwarwa nigiti kizunguruka hagati ya silinderi.Nyuma yibikoresho byibanze byongewe muburyo bugaragara uhereye mugice cyo hejuru cyumuyaga, munsi ya moteri ya gravit hamwe na scraper izunguruka, hakozwe firime yoroheje kurukuta rwimbere rwigikonoshwa.Amazi yarangiye asohoka hasi, hamwe na parike ya kabiri isohoka mugice cyo hejuru nyuma yo gukuramo ifuro.
Kugeza ubu, ibyo bikoresho gakondo byumye ntabwo bikoreshwa neza mu nganda, bidashobora gukemura ikibazo cy’ububabare bukenewe bwo kuvanga inzoga zivanze n’umunyu, kandi bizana ibibazo bishya kubakiriya bakora, nka: kudashobora gukama;igipimo cyo kunanirwa ibikoresho byinshi, byoroshye kumugara;gusukura kenshi, ibidukikije bikorerwa ahantu h'isuku;kandi muri rusange imikorere yo kujugunya ni mike.Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bujyanye nisoko byerekana ko ibikorwa byibikoresho biri munsi ya 30% yububiko.Yazanye ibibazo bikomeye kubakiriya.Gukoresha ingufu muri rusange ni byinshi, urwego rwo kwikora ntiruri hejuru, kandi gutabara kwabantu ni byinshi.Ibi ni kubigezweho muri iki gihe "imikorere yubwenge" n "uruganda rwubwenge" inganda zikora amakara, nta gushidikanya.
Niyo mpamvu, hateganijwe ko sisitemu zose zisohora zeru z’amazi y’imyanda y’amakara ishakisha igisubizo cy "imikorere myiza, ifite ubwenge" kandi yumutse rwose "y’amazi y’imyanda y’amakara.
3. WSD kurengera ibidukikije skid-yashizwemo ibikoresho byumye
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cyo gusohora zeru amazi y’amazi avanze mu nganda z’imiti y’amakara, WSD Kurengera Ibidukikije yitangiye imyaka myinshi y’ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya, kandi yashyizeho uburyo bunoze kandi butajegajega bwifashishwa n’ubushyuhe buke bwo mu kirere.Dufashe imiti ya buri munsi ya 5000L yuzuye ivanze yumunyu wamazi wumunyu nkurugero, ibikurikira nukugereranya ibikoresho gakondo byumye hamwe nubushyuhe bushya bwo hasi bwamazi:
Ibiranga igikoresho cyo kumisha nyina
Igikoresho gishyizwe hejuru kandi gishushanyije, gishobora kumenya gukama inzoga zinyuranye zumunyu wumunyu ku rugero runini, kandi ingaruka ziva ni nziza, nta kwanduza imyanda, kwanduza ubushyuhe nibindi bintu.Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu nigenzura ryikora, hamwe nibiranga gusohora byikora, gusukura byikora, gucunga ibicu kubicu nibindi.
Mbere yo kwezwa
Imiterere yimikorere yikigo: Ubushyuhe bwibihuru byera burahinduka, kandi ihindagurika ryiyongera nyuma yo kuzuza litiro 300 za marike yamahanga yamavuta yashonze.Nyuma ya buri mpinga, ubushyuhe buragabanuka, hanyuma bikazamuka ukundi, gukandagira inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma igice kidakora neza.
Imbonerahamwe yerekana WSD umubyeyi wokunywa inzoga
Urupapuro rwubwubatsi
WSD kurengera ibidukikije amakara y’amazi "zero isohoka" imbonerahamwe y ibisubizo
Hagati mu Kuboza 2018, hatoranijwe ishami ryo gukuraho amarangi ya sosiyete yacu.Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gihe kitarenze amasaha 24, kandi ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe cyaragabanutse.Ubushyuhe bwaragabanutse kugera kuri 85 ° C mu gihe kitarenze ukwezi, kandi ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bwifashe neza kugeza ubu.Igikorwa cyabitswe hafi 80 ° C, cyakemuye ibibazo bikomeye byabakiriya.Muri Kanama 2019, umukiriya yashyize mu bikorwa ibice byacu bibiri byo gukuraho varnish ku bindi bice bibiri by'ingenzi.
urubanza rusanzwe
Umukiriya ninganda zigihugu zinganda ninganda shingiro shingiro ryinganda.Ibikoresho bya MVR byigikoresho cyambere cyo guhumeka kristalisitiya ntigifite sisitemu yo kubika, kandi uburyo bwo kumisha amazi ya nyina ntabwo bwakozwe, ibyo bigatuma habaho umuvuduko ukabije wamazi ya nyina mumazi ya nyina muri sisitemu, bikaviramo gukungahaza umwanda hamwe nu amazi ya nyina ntashobora kuvurwa neza.Umukiriya mushya wibikoresho byumye byinzoga byababyeyi (ubushobozi bwo gutunganya toni 70 / kumunsi), uburyo bwo gutondekanya ubushyuhe buke bwamazi, bwakoreshejwe mugutunganya inganda zikora amakara MVR guhumeka kristalisiti yinzoga yumunyu w’umunyamahanga, ntabwo bikemura neza gusa imyuka y’abakiriya gutunganya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yikibazo, no kubungabunga ibidukikije byaho, kuzigama amazi niterambere rirambye bifite akamaro kanini.Kurengera ibidukikije WSD bifasha abakiriya gukemura ikibazo cyo gutunganya amazi mabi yumunyu mwinshi, kubona umunyu wa kristaline, no kumenya neza ko zeru zuzuye zamazi y’amazi mabi y’inganda zikora amakara.
Kunshan WSD ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije Co, Ltd yashinzwe mu 2009, ni ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga bw’imyanda, gifasha ibigo gufungura "kilometero yanyuma" y’amazi yanduye.
Hamwe n’imyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi niterambere ndetse no guhanga udushya, ifite patenti zirenga 150 zemewe, zinzobere mu gutunganya inganda z’amakara y’amakara, inganda nziza z’imiti, inganda z’imiti n’imyanda ishobora guteza akaga, 600 + imanza z’ibihugu by’igihugu, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bingana na 961.884 toni / mwaka, hamwe no gucunga no gukoresha ubushobozi bwa toni 100.000 / kumwaka.
Hafi y’ibikenerwa n’abakiriya, WSD irashobora guha abakiriya serivisi zihariye zo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, harimo iperereza ryimiterere yakazi, isesengura ryitangazamakuru, inkunga ya tekiniki mbere yo kugurisha, ubushakashatsi niterambere, gukora, kwishyiriraho, gutangiza, gutanga, nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango bakurikirane gukurikirana sisitemu yose yuzuye ya serivise.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023