Gukoresha udushya twa tekinoroji yo gukuraho varnish muri generator ya sola gaz turbine

3.1 kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo mu gihuru impamvu

3.1.1 Amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa muriki gice ni CASTROL PERFECTO X32, ni amavuta yubutare.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, amavuta yo gusiga biroroshye okiside, kandi ibicuruzwa bya okiside byegeranya hejuru ya shbush kugirango bibe varike.Mugushakisha urutonde rwamavuta akoreshwa yikigo, usanga igipimo cyerekana imyanda ya varike ari kinini, kandi urugero rwumwanda narwo ruri hejuru (reba Imbonerahamwe 5).Icyerekezo cyerekana langi ni kinini, gishobora gutera kwibumbira hamwe no kwegeranya ku gihuru cyera, bityo bikagabanya icyuho cya firime yamavuta, bikongera ubushyamirane, kandi biganisha ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke bwigihuru cyera, kuzamuka kwa axial ubushyuhe no kwihuta kwa okiside ya peteroli.Muri icyo gihe, kubera umwanda mwinshi uri mu mavuta, langi izakomeza kwizirika ku bindi bice byanduye, bigire ingaruka zo gusya no kongera ibikoresho bambara. (Reba Ishusho ya 3 Imbonerahamwe yerekana amavuta yo kwisiga)

Imbonerahamwe 5 Ikizamini cyamavuta ya Lube nisesengura mbere yo gushiraho akayunguruzo ka peteroli

Ironderero
itariki	2018.04	2018.06	2018.07	2018.12
moteri nyamukuru A.	29.5	31.5	32	32.5
moteri nyamukuru B.	36.3	40.5	42	43
moteri nyamukuru C.	40.5	46.8	42.6	45
moteri nyamukuru D.	31.1	35	35.5	36

Igishushanyo cya 2 Igishushanyo cyerekana indangagaciro mbere yo kweza ibice byanyerera

Igishushanyo cya 3 Imbonerahamwe yerekana amavuta yo kwisiga

Kugira ngo usesengure icyateye ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka kw’ibihuru, birashoboka ko langi ikorerwa mu mavuta yo gusiga igice, hanyuma langi ikaba yibanda cyane ku gihuru cyera, bikaviramo ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe no kuzamuka kw'igihuru cyera.

3.1.2Impamvu zo kwisiga

* Amavuta yo gusiga amabuye y'agaciro agizwe ahanini na hydrocarbone, ihagaze neza mubushyuhe bwicyumba nubushyuhe buke.Ariko niba mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bamwe (nubwo umubare ari muto cyane) molekile ya hydrocarubone izahura na okiside, izindi molekile ya hydrocarubone nayo izakurikiza urunigi, ibyo bikaba biranga urunigi rwa hydrocarubone;

* Amavuta yo kwisiga akora varish zishonga mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi.Muburyo bwo gutembera kwa peteroli kuva ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugera ku bushyuhe buke, kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe biganisha ku kugabanuka kw'ibishishwa, kandi uduce duto twa varish tuvamo amavuta yo kwisiga tugatangira kubitsa;

* Kwishira kwa varish bibaho.Nyuma yo gukora uduce duto twa varish, imyanda itangira kwiyegeranya no gukora imyanda izashyirwa muburyo bwiza hejuru yicyuma gishyushye, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwibihuru buzamuka vuba ubushyuhe bwamavuta nabwo buzamuka buhoro buhoro;

* Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe ishobora guterwa nibindi bintu bidukikije cyangwa ibibazo byikibazo.

3.2 Ingamba zo gukemura ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwo mu gihuru bwiyongera

3.2.

3.2.

3.2.3 Ihame ryakazi rya tekinoroji ya electrostatike ya adsorption —— gukuraho langi yaguye (reba Ishusho 4)

Isuku rya electrostatike nugukoresha uruziga rwinshi rwumuzunguruko uhagaze, bituma ibice byangiza amavuta byerekana amashanyarazi meza kandi mabi, ibice byamashanyarazi meza nibibi byakozwe nicyerekezo cya electrode mbi kandi nziza, ibice bitagira aho bibogamiye byanyunyujwe nuduce duto twinshi, amaherezo ibice byose adsorption kumukusanyirizo, kura burundu ibyuka bihumanya mumavuta, hamwe nuduce twa peteroli ya electrostatike itemba, ikigega, urukuta rwumuyoboro hamwe nibigize ibyondo kumyanda yose, isuri ya okiside ya adsorption hanze, igikora ikuraho sisitemu yubutaka bwuzuye ibyondo hamwe numwanda wangiza. , gukina uruhare rwa sisitemu.

Igicapo 4. Igishushanyo mbonera cya tekinoroji ya electrostatike

3.2.4 Ihame ryakazi rya ion resin adsorption tekinoroji —— Kuraho varish yashonze

Iion yoguhindura resin DICR ™ irashobora gukuraho umwanda uhumanya mumavuta ya turbine, bigatuma igabanuka ryibipimo bya MPC, kubera ko ibyinshi muri turbine bishonga mugihe gikora, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa byuzuye byuzuye bizakora imvura, ibikoresho bya electrostatike ntibishobora gukuraho ibyo bicuruzwa byinjira muri leta yasheshwe.

Gukomatanya kwa electrostatike ya adsorption hamwe na tekinoroji ya resin ntishobora gukuraho gusa langi yahagaritswe, ariko kandi ikanakuraho ibicuruzwa byavanze.

Igicapo 5 Igishushanyo mbonera cya ion resin adsorption tekinoroji

3.3 Ingaruka zo gukuraho langi

Ku ya 14 Ukuboza2019, hashyizweho moderi ya WVD yerekana amavuta ya langi.Mu gipimo cyuzuye cyo gusimbuza peteroli ya gaz turbine ku ya 20 Kanama2020, ubushyuhe bwo gutwara turbine (igihuru) bwaragabanutse buva kuri 108 ℃ bugera kuri 90 ℃ (reba Ishusho ya 6 yubushyuhe bwo kweza inyuma (igihuru)).Ibara ryamavuta ryateye imbere cyane (Igicapo 7 kugereranya amavuta mbere na nyuma yo kwezwa).Binyuze mu isesengura n’amakuru y’ibizamini byo hanze, igipimo cyerekana ko amavuta ya varish yagabanutse kuva kuri 42.4 kugeza kuri 4.5, urwego rw’umwanda rwaragabanutse ruva kuri NAS 9 rugera kuri 6, naho igipimo cy’agaciro ka aside cyaragabanutse kiva kuri 0.17 kigera kuri 0.07. (Reba Imbonerahamwe 6 Ikizamini na gusesengura ibisubizo byamavuta nyuma yo kuyungurura)

Igicapo 6 Ubushuhe bwubushuhe bwinyuma bwera (bwera igihuru)

Imbonerahamwe 6 Gerageza no gusesengura ibisubizo byamavuta nyuma yo kuyungurura

Ironderero
itariki	20/1	20/4	20/7	20/10	21/1	21/4	21/8
moteri nyamukuru A.	19.5	11.5	9.6	10	7.8	8	7.6
moteri nyamukuru B.	16.3	13.5	11.2	12.7	8.5	8.7	8.5
moteri nyamukuru C.	20.5	16.8	12.6	10.8	11.5	10.3	8.3
moteri nyamukuru D.	21.1	18.3	15.5	9.5	10.4	6.7	7.8

Igicapo 7 Kugereranya ibara ryamavuta mbere na nyuma yo kwezwa