Gutandukanya Amavuta Amavuta Akazi Mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze

Kuki gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi ari ngombwa mugukora peteroli na gaze?

Igisubizo cyiki kibazo kiri mu gusobanukirwa impamvu ugomba gutandukanya imigezi yibice bitatu mubice byambere.

Ukora ibi kugirango:

Kujugunya amazi vuba bishoboka.Amazi nigicuruzwa gikomoka kumavuta.
Gukoresha neza ibikorwa remezo byubwikorezi bwibikomoka kuri peteroli mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa bigurishwa nkamavuta gusa kandi wirinde gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.
● Kwemeza abakiriya amavuta yakozwe.Abakiriya bagura peteroli ya peteroli mubigo bitanga umusaruro ntibazemera ijanisha ryinshi ryamazi mubicuruzwa, kandi ntibazagura ibyiciro byinshi bitandukanijwe.

Umwanda wamavuta (agaciro ka pH yumuti wa raffinate wumuringa na manganese ugomba guhindurwa kugeza kuri 2 ~ 3 na nyirubwite) mbere yo gutunganywa hifashishijwe akayunguruzo k'imifuka (imwe itwarwa nimwe yateguwe) kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe na colloide hamwe nibindi byanduye. mu gisubizo;Nyuma, igisubizo cyinjira muri GAGS ibikoresho-byo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi yo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi;imyanda nyuma yo gutunganya amavuta-amazi yatandukanijwe na adsor ikoreshwa na filteri ya karubone ikora (imwe yo gutwara nindi yo gusubira inyuma), kugirango indangagaciro zisohoka zigere munsi ya 5ppm.Urebye ko imyuka ya karubone ikora izaba irimo ifu ya karubone, izagira ingaruka kumiterere y’imyanda, urwego rwambere rwumufuka wongeyeho kugirango rwungurwe.icyarimwe,

Amavuta yatandukanijwe nigisubizo nuwatandukanije amavuta-amazi asohoka binyuze mumashanyarazi yo hejuru.

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Amazi yimyanda

Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa mumavuta yimyanda yamavuta yakozwe muburyo budasanzwe kandi irwanya cyane cyane amavuta, imyanda myinshi cyane.Imikorere yibikoresho ntizagabanuka nyuma yo gukora isuku inshuro nyinshi.Akayunguruzo Ibikoresho bikozwe muri ibi bikoresho birashobora gushungura ku gipimo runaka cyo kuyungurura.Muri ubu buryo, guhagarika amavuta hamwe nigice cyamavuta birashobora kunyuramo

Ibiranga hydrophilique na oleophobique biranga ubuso bwibintu byafashwe;akayunguruzo gashobora guhanagurwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi ingaruka zo gukoresha ntizagabanuka nyuma yo gukora isuku.

Ibikorwa biranga ibikoresho bishya

1) Umuvuduko mwinshi, ubereye gutunganya amazi menshi;

2) Akayunguruzo gasobanutse neza, gashobora kugera kuri 1µm, gashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo kuyungurura neza-amazi menshi;

3) Gukoresha hydrophilique na oleophobic fibre filter nkibikoresho byo kuyungurura, irangi ryamavuta ntirishobora gukurikiza ibikoresho byo kuyungurura kandi birashobora gukurwaho byoroshye mugihe cyo gukora isuku.

GAGS itandukanya neza-amavuta-amazi

GAGS itandukanya amavuta-yamazi-ashingiye kubicuruzwa byemewe na sosiyete yacu GOS ikurikirana ibyerekezo byombi bitembera hejuru ya polymerisiyoneri-yamavuta-amazi atandukanya

Gutandukanya amavuta-amazi yihariye ihame rya tekiniki ni ihame rinini.

Ihame ryo guhunika ingano nugushakisha uburyo bwo gukora diameter yigitonyanga cyamavuta mumazi manini (coarse-graining) kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi.Ibitonyanga byamavuta biba binini (Granulation coarse) Hariho uburyo bubiri:

Guhura kwa coescence: Kugongana kumubiri kwibitonyanga byamavuta bitanga ibitonyanga binini.Kurugero, gushyushya amazi arimo amavuta bitera molekile zamavuta gushyuha

Urugendo rwihuta, kugongana bibaho no guhuriza hamwe no gukura.

Kunyunyuza no guhuriza hamwe: Ibitonyanga byamavuta bihita bihanagura hejuru yibikoresho bidasanzwe (oleophilique na hydrophobique) hamwe na coesce hanyuma bigakura.

Ibicuruzwa byigenga byateguwe nisosiyete yacu bikoresha uburyo bwo guhanagura no guhuriza hamwe, kugirango uduce duto twa peteroli dushobora guhurira hamwe tugakura hejuru yibikoresho.

Irasenyuka hejuru yayo ireremba kugirango igere ku ntego yo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi.

GAGS itandukanya amavuta-yamazi meza-agizwe nibice bibiri bitunganyirizwa, aribyo gutunganya mbere yo guhuza hamwe no gutandukanya amavuta-amazi.Imashini ibanziriza guhuriza hamwe ikoresha graphene yahinduwe ikora ya karubone ikora, ikozwe mubice byabanjirije guhuza.Iyo amazi yamavuta anyuze mubintu byahinduwe mbere-byegeranijwe, umubare munini wamavuta ya emulisile hamwe namavuta make yashonze byegeranijwe mubikoresho, hanyuma bigahurira mubice binini kugirango bitandukane byoroshye.Uduce duto duto twa peteroli mumazi dukomeza guterana no gukura mugihe tunyuze mubice byabanjirije guhuza, kandi mugice cyanyuma bihinduka ibice binini byamavuta byoroshye cyane gutandukana mubice.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa murwego rwo guhuriza hamwe GOS itomoye neza yamavuta-amazi yatandukanijwe ihindurwa fibre, kuburyo ubuso bwayo bufite impande zinyuranye zogusiga amavuta namazi, kandi itandukaniro ryimpande zombi zitose kuri fibre irashobora byoroshye kora ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanye.gutandukana.Nyuma yuko amavuta n'amazi yabigenewe bimaze kunyura murwego rwo hejuru rwihuriro, ibitonyanga byamavuta birahurira, bikura, bikura kandi bizamuka, bityo bigerwaho

Intego yo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi.

Ibyiza by'ibikoresho:

.Ntibikenewe kwitegura ukoresheje imiti, kandi birashobora kugerwaho muburyo butaziguye;

.Umuvuduko wo gutandukana byihuse: umutwaro wa hydraulic urashobora kugera kuri 10m3 / m2 * h, bikubye inshuro icumi ibyo gutandukanya imbaraga rusange;

.Gutandukanya cyane: kuvanga amavuta-amazi birashobora gutandukana neza, kandi gutandukana birashobora kugera kuri 0.5mg / L;

.Bito mubunini, nta bwubatsi bwubaka busabwa, kandi burashobora kwimurwa;

.Igikorwa cyikora, imikorere yoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye nibikorwa byizewe.

.Ifite kumenyekanisha cyane, ivangura no guhitamo amazi hamwe no guhuriza hamwe amavuta n'amazi;

.Ubuso bwa peteroli ihuriweho irashobora guhita ishyirwaho mugihe gikora cyimikorere ikora (nkamazi);

.Inzira yose irashobora kugenzurwa mubwinshi, kandi kuvanaho amavuta birahamye;

.Bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka ziterwa namavuta manini;

.Ibikoresho bihujwe bifite ubuzima burebure.