Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyamavuta yo kwanduza

Impamvu Zitera Amavuta Yanduye

Ku binyabiziga byihuta byihuta, garebox, nkigice cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mugutahura imikorere yimodoka no guhererekanya gukurura.Bitewe nuburyo bugoye, igihe kirekire cyakazi gikora, umuvuduko wo kwiruka byihuse, garebox irashobora kwambara kandi itanga umubare munini wibyuma.Ibice by'ibyuma bifite ubunini butandukanye kandi ntibishobora kwezwa no kuyungurura bisanzwe.Ibi bice birundanya Ku rugero runaka, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere itekanye yaGariyamoshi yihuta.Icya kabiri, amavuta y'ibikoresho muri rusange agizwe namavuta shingiro ninyongera.Mubidukikije bikora ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'umuvuduko mwinshi, byanze bikunze okiside ibaho, kandi haribintu bimwe byoroshye bya polar colloids, sludge, hamwe nububiko bwa karubone.Bimwe muribi bihumanya bihagarikwa mumavuta yo gusiga.Mu mavuta, igice cyamamajwe hejuru yicyuma, kigabanya cyane imikorere yo gusiga amavuta yibikoresho.

Nigute ushobora guhangana namavuta yanduye?

Umukiriya nisosiyete ikora ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi ikora mukubungabunga gari ya moshi yihuta, za lokomoteri, imodoka zitwara abagenzi, imodoka zitwara imizigo hamwe n’ibiziga bya gari ya moshi zo mu mujyi n'ibikoresho.Ubwoko bwamavuta yo gusiga ni 75w-90, ingano ya garebox ni 10L, naho umubare wo koga ni inshuro 1-3.Mugihe cyo guhindura amavuta, kugirango harebwe isuku ya gare, umukiriya azakoresha ubwoko bumwe bwamavuta mashya kugirango abanze mbere, kandi amavuta nyuma yo koga byanze bikunze azaba arimo umubare munini wa colloid, ibyuma byamazi namazi.Amavuta yoza muri rusange afatwa nkamavuta yimyanda kandi ntagikoreshwa neza, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane igiciro cyo kugura umusaruro nigiciro cyibidukikije cyo gutunganya amavuta y’imyanda.

Mu rwego rwo kweza neza amavuta y’ibikoresho no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro n’amasoko, umukiriya yagereranije n’inganda nyinshi zitunganya amavuta ku isoko, arangije ahitamo amavuta aringaniza y’amavuta aringaniza ya WSD yo kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo asukure.Intambwe yihariye yo gukora niyi ikurikira:

1. Mubisanzwe, amavuta y'ibikoresho akusanyirizwa mu ngoma y'amavuta mugihe cyo kuyitaho.Iyo ingano yamavuta yo kwisukura agomba gukusanywa ageze kurwego runaka, ashyirwa mubikoresho bya conique binyuze mubikoresho byoza amavuta.

2. Iyo ingano yamavuta mubikoresho bya conique irenze 1/2, tangira ibikoresho, hanyuma uhite ukuramo amazi nuduce duto mumavuta ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwishyuza buringaniye, dehidrasi ya vacuum, hamwe nubutayu bwa conique kugirango umenye ko wongeye gukoresha amavuta yibikoresho. .

3. Igikoresho cyo gusukura amavuta ya WSD gifite ibikoresho byo kuri interineti, bishobora kugenzura isuku yamavuta, ubushuhe nibindi bipimo mugihe gikwiye.Iyo amavuta ageze ku ntego, amavuta yatunganijwe arashobora kongera kuvomerwa muri barriel, yiteguye gukoresha.

Kurangiza ibisubizo byaWSD iringaniza ibicuruzwa bisukura amavuta

Mu bukungu, ikoreshwa ryubu buhanga bwo kuyungurura irashobora kweza garebox isuka amavuta kuri reta yongeye gukoreshwa, kugabanya kugura amavuta yo gusiga, no kuzigama ibiciro;mu bijyanye n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, uko ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera cyane, gutunganya amavuta y’imyanda ni kimwe mu bibazo inganda zihura nazo.Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutunganya ni ugushira amavuta y’imyanda n’amazi y’imyanda mu kigo cy’imyanda yangiza kugira ngo yishyurwe, nacyo kikaba ari amafaranga menshi y’umwaka ku mishinga.Nka rwiyemezamirimo ubwarwo, rugomba kandi guteza imbere imyumvire y’ibidukikije, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kugabanya ibicuruzwa byangiza imyanda, kugira ngo bigabanye igitutu ku mpamvu z’igihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho bimaze umwaka bikoreshwa, bizigama amafaranga arenga miliyoni 2 mu kugura amavuta yo kugura ibikoresho, byemejwe n’abakiriya.

Igishushanyo cyavuzwe haruguru cyerekana ibicuruzwa byamavuta byungurujwe nogusukura amavuta mumasaha 2.Urwego rwa NAS rwamavuta yumwimerere ni ≥11, rwerekana ububobere na emulsiyo.Nyuma yamasaha 2 yo kwezwa, icyiciro cya NAS gihinduka 7, kandi isuku iratera imbere cyane.