Nigute amazi y’amazi y’amazi agomba gutunganywa?
Mu gihe igihugu cyanjye gikeneye peteroli gikomeje kwiyongera, amasosiyete y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli yitaye cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura peteroli, kandi no gukoresha imirima ya peteroli nabyo biriyongera.Nyamara, amazi menshi y’amazi azakorwa mugihe cyo gucukura amabuye ya peteroli, cyane cyane mu bucukuzi bunini bwa peteroli.Amazi arimo mumazi yakozwe ni menshi.Gusohora mu buryo butaziguye amazi y’amazi ava mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli ntibizangiza gusa ibidukikije, ahubwo bizangiza n’amazi yo ku butaka n’ubuhinzi. .Byongeye kandi, imyuka ya acide cyangwa umunyu mumazi yanduye ya peteroli bizihutisha kwangirika kwibikoresho byumuyoboro;guhagarikwa gukomeye mumazi yamazi azahagarika ishingwa;inganda za bagiteri mu mazi y’amazi azahindura imiyoboro, ihagarike imiyoboro, kandi itere amazi.Kwangirika kwiza.Duhuye nikibazo cyamazi y’amazi yo mu murima, turashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo guhumeka ubushyuhe buke kugirango tuvure amazi mabi.
Amazi yanduye
Nk’ibisubizo by’isesengura bifatika, ibyingenzi mu mazi y’amavuta arimo amavuta aremereye cyane, ibintu bya aside irike, demulisiferi, ibintu bya mercaptan, ibintu bya koleoide, sulfide, karubone, sulfate, n’ibindi. ibice bigoye, bizana urwego runaka rwingorabahizi mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi.Amazi y’amazi afite amavuta menshi, kandi imiterere nubuzima bwimyanda ihumanya mumazi nayo iratandukanye.Hariho ubwoko butanu bwamavuta aboneka mumazi yamavuta:
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(2) Ibikomoka kuri peteroli ni byinshi, birenze cyane ubuziranenge bw’amazi asabwa n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye;
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Uburyo bwo guhumeka ubushyuhe buke bwamazi yo mumazi
Uburyo bwo guhumeka ubushyuhe buke bwamazi y’amazi ni uburyo bwo kujugunya umubiri bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi y’amazi n’amazi y’amavuta.Mubikorwa bya sisitemu ya vacuum mumashanyarazi yubushyuhe buke, urugero rwa vacuum mumatara ya vacuum irazamuka.Amazi mabi yinjizwa mubikoresho abinyujije mumazi mbisi yinjira mumashanyarazi hifashishijwe icyuho mumashanyarazi.Iyo amazi mabi ageze kurwego rwo hagati rwamazi mu kigega cyuka, kugaburira amazi birahagarara.Impamyabumenyi ya vacuum imaze kugera ku giciro cyagenwe, umwuka wo hanze ukoreshwa mu gushyushya.Ibice bito bitetse bigahumeka.Ibice bitetse cyane byamazi yanduye biguma mumashanyarazi muburyo bwo kwibanda.Imyitozo ihita isohoka hifashishijwe igikoresho.Umwuka winjira muri cooler kumuyoboro, uhanahana na sisitemu yo hanze kugirango ihinduke amazi, hanyuma amazi yamenetse asohoka kumuyoboro usohoka.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyubushyuhe buke
Ikirangantego cyo mu kirere gifite ubushyuhe buke, ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga byagezweho na Kunshan WSD ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije Co, Ltd, byakoreshejwe cyane mu rwego rwo gucukura amazi y’imyanda y’amazi, bigera ku ngaruka nziza zo kuvura no gushimirwa n’abakoresha benshi.WSD ihindagurika ryubushyuhe buke hamwe nuburyo bwo korohereza ibintu bishobora gufasha amazi y’amazi ya peteroli kugera kuri zeru, bigakemura burundu ububabare bw’amavuta menshi hamwe n’amazi mabi ya COD arangije amazi y’amazi.
Ibyiza bya WSD bitangiza ibidukikije uburyo bwo hasi yubushyuhe bwo gutegera
Crystallizer ifite ubushyuhe buke igabanya ingano yinzoga z’ababyeyi hejuru ya 80%, bikagabanya cyane ibiciro by’isosiyete yangiza imyanda kandi bikingura inzira zose.
Imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hasi yubushyuhe irashobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zamazi.Igipimo cyo gukuraho COD y’amazi yakozwe kiri hejuru ya 95%, kandi amazi yegeranye yinyuma yinjira muri sisitemu ya biohimiki kugirango avurwe.
Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwo guhumeka kristalisiti ifite imiterere yihariye kandi ntabwo ikunda gufunga, kokiya no gupima mugihe ikorana na COD nyinshi hamwe n’amazi mabi yumunyu.
Ibikoresho ubwabyo birahujwe, bifite ubwenge, kandi byashizweho namahame yoroshye yimikorere.Ntabwo bisaba abakozi badasanzwe bakora nubugenzuzi, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byakazi.
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twoherezewww.wsdks.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2023