Gucunga amavuta nimwe mubintu byibanze kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho bizunguruka.Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, inganda za peteroli n’inganda zifite impanuka nyinshi z’ibikoresho (amakosa) buri mwaka bitewe n’imicungire mibi y’amavuta, amavuta adahagije, no gukoresha nabi ibikomoka kuri peteroli.Igihombo kiziguye kandi kitaziguye kibara inyungu.0.01% cyangwa arenga.Amavuta adakwiye cyangwa yabuze yatewe no gusobanukirwa kudasobanutse no kwirengagiza niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera impanuka zibikoresho
imwe.
Amavuta yo gusiga ni amaraso yibikoresho.Igice c'ibikoresho kirashobora kuba kigizwe n'ibice ibihumbi.Hamwe nubwoko bumwe bwamavuta yo gusiga, niba igice kimwe cyananiranye, igice kimwe gusa kigomba gusimburwa, ariko kunanirwa kwamavuta bishobora gutera kunanirwa ibikoresho byose.
Gusiga amavuta bitera ubutunzi, gucunga neza amavuta birashobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwibikoresho.Ishyirahamwe ry’iterambere ry’imashini mu Buyapani ryakoze ubushakashatsi n’isesengura ry’ibarurishamibare ryatsinzwe 645 kubera impamvu 14 zatewe n’imashini, muri zo 166 zatewe no gusiga amavuta, bingana na 25.7%;uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta adakwiye Hariho inshuro 92, bingana na 14.3%, ni ukuvuga kunanirwa kw'ibintu bijyanye no gusiga bigera kuri 40% (Ubuyapani).
Imicungire yumwuga yibikoresho bisimburana ikubiyemo ibintu byose byubuzima bwose bwibikoresho, kubungabunga, kuvugurura, kuvugurura no gucunga ibisakuzo kugirango ugere ku ntego nziza yibikoresho byubukungu byubuzima bukoreshwa cyane hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byuzuye.Harimo cyane cyane imiyoborere yambere yibikoresho bizunguruka, gukora no gufata neza imicungire yibikoresho bizunguruka, kubungabunga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura, kuvugurura ibikoresho bizunguruka no gucunga ibisakuzo nandi masano.
Hariho ibintu bine mubuyobozi bwumutekano wibikoresho bya peteroli: umutekano, kwiringirwa, icyatsi no gukora neza.Ku bijyanye n’imicungire y’ibanze, akamaro k’ibikoresho bizunguruka bisuzumwa mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo bayobore impuguke mu gushyiraho ingamba zo gusesengura, ingamba zo gusuzuma ingaruka, n’ingamba zo kugenzura no kubungabunga.
Amavuta yo gusiga ni igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho, kandi kunanirwa ibikoresho byo gusiga bizatera ibice byose byimuka kunanirwa!
Moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi za mazutu ifite ibice amagana bigomba gusiga amavuta
Inyigo
Maanshan Iron and Steel No 1 Uruganda rukonje rukonje rwakoze igenzura rya peteroli, rushimangira kurwanya umwanda, kandi rugabanya ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa
Gukurikirana amavuta: Kuva muri Mutarama 2007, hakozwe imirimo yo kugenzura amavuta y’ibikoresho, harimo sisitemu yo kuzunguruka hydraulic, sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, sisitemu yo gusiga ibikoresho, hamwe n’amafirime yerekana amavuta, yose hamwe 32.
Ibintu byo gukurikirana ni: ubukonje, ubushuhe, agaciro ka acide yose, gutandukanya amazi, urugero rw’umwanda, spekiteri, ferrogramu.
Ingaruka zo gukurikirana:
Nk’uko amakuru yatanzwe na raporo yo gukurikirana peteroli abivuga, abayobozi bashinzwe ibikoresho bizunguruka bikonje bashyizeho ingufu mu kurwanya umwanda w’amavuta akoreshwa muri ibyo bikoresho, kandi bageze ku musaruro mwiza
85% by'amavuta ya hydraulic hamwe na peteroli ya turbine, urugero rw'umwanda urwego NAS, rugenzurwa munsi y'urwego 7
70% by'amavuta ya gare na firime yerekana amavuta, urugero rwumwanda NAS igenzurwa munsi yurwego rwa 12.
Binyuze mu iterambere ryo gukurikirana peteroli no gushimangira kurwanya umwanda, ubwizerwe bwibikoresho bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, kandi habaye kunanirwa bike bijyanye no gusiga no kwambara mu myaka itatu ishize.Nk’uko byatangajwe na injeniyeri uri ku mwanya wa 1 wa Steel Rolling na Cold Rolling, ngo ibice bimwe by’ibikoresho nka pompe na valve byaguzwe mu myaka 2 ishize biracyabikwa.Abakozi bireba ishami rishinzwe kugura Maanshan Iron na Steel "binubiye" ko babuze ibikoresho byabigenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023