Amashanyarazi ya electrostatike akoreshwa muri sisitemu ya peteroli ya turbine
Amavuta yo gusiga amavuta ya turbine akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya turbine hamwe namavuta ya hydraulic yihanganira umuriro akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hydraulic afite ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa mugihe cyibikorwa, nko kwijimisha, kwanduza uduce, ubushuhe, agaciro ka aside, kurwanya okiside, kurwanya anti- emulisifike, nibindi. Muri byo, urugero rwo kwanduza uduce ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bifitanye isano no kwambara ikinyamakuru cya rot turbine rotor ikinyamakuru hamwe na podiyumu, ihinduka ryimiterere ya solenoid na valo ya servo muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, bigira ingaruka kumikorere. umutekano wibikoresho bya turbine.
Mugihe ibikoresho bya turbine bigenda bitera imbere bigana ku bushobozi bunini no mu bipimo bihanitse, kugira ngo bigabanye ingano y’imiterere ya moteri ya peteroli, amavuta ya hydraulic yihanganira umuriro atera imbere yerekeza ku muvuduko mwinshi.Mugihe ibisabwa kugirango ibikorwa byizewe bikore byiyongera, ibisabwa kugirango isuku yamavuta ya turbine yamavuta hamwe namavuta ya hydraulic irwanya flame nayo igenda yiyongera.Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ubuziranenge bwa peteroli buri gihe kiri murwego rusanzwe mugihe gikora, hasabwa gushungura amavuta kumurongo wamavuta yo kwisiga hamwe namavuta ya hydraulic yihanganira umuriro.Kubwibyo, guhitamo amavuta yo kuyungurura hamwe ningaruka zayo zo kuvura bizagira ingaruka ku mutekano no kwizerwa byimikorere ya turbine.
Ubwoko bwo gutunganya amavuta
Ukurikije amahame atandukanye yo kuyungurura, isuku yamavuta irashobora kugabanywa mukayunguruzo ka mashini, kuyungurura centrifugal no kuyungurura amashanyarazi.Mu mishinga ifatika, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya burahuzwa kandi bugashyirwa mubikorwa.
1.1
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta ya mashini karinda imyanda mumavuta binyuze mumashanyarazi.Ingaruka yo kuyungurura ifitanye isano itaziguye nukuri kwayunguruzo.Iyungurura neza irashobora kugera kuri 1 mm.Ubu bwoko bwa peteroli yungurura ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yingufu.Amavuta abiri yo kuyungurura, kuyungurura amavuta, hamwe no kuyungurura kumurongo mubisanzwe bigizwe mumavuta yo gusiga amavuta byose ni amavuta ya mashini.Umwanda munini muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta urashobora gukurwaho nayunguruzo rwamavuta ya mashini, kandi umwanda muto urashobora gukurwaho nibintu byungurura neza.
Ibibi byo gutunganya amavuta yubukanishi ni: uko hejuru yo kuyungurura neza, niko birwanya guhangana, kandi igihombo cyamavuta ni kinini;ubuzima bwa serivisi bwiyungurura ibintu ni bigufi, kandi akayunguruzo gakeneye gusimburwa kenshi mugihe cyakazi.Imikorere ititondewe irashobora kandi gutera umwanda.;Ntushobora gushungura neza ubushuhe, ibicuruzwa bya colloidal hamwe numwanda muto ugereranije nubunini bwa pore ya filteri mumavuta.Kugirango tuneshe ibitagenda neza hejuru, mubikorwa byubwubatsi, gushungura amavuta ya mashini akenshi bikoreshwa hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kweza (nka vacuum dehydrasiyo, nibindi) kugirango bigerweho neza.
1.2 Amavuta yo kwisukura
Tekinoroji ya Centrifugal ikoresha centrifuge kugirango isukure amavuta muri tank.Muguhinduranya amavuta arimo ibice nibindi bihumanya byihuta, umwanda ufite ubucucike burenze amavuta bajugunywa hanze kugirango bagere ku ntego yo gutandukanya amavuta meza.Akarusho kayo nuko ikora neza mugukuraho amazi yubusa n’imyanda minini kandi ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya.Ikibi cyacyo nuko idakora neza mugukuraho uduce duto kandi ntishobora gukuraho amazi adafite ubuntu.Akayunguruzo ka peteroli ya Centrifugal gakoreshwa cyane mugutunganya lisansi mumashanyarazi ya gaz turbine, kandi akenshi ikoreshwa ifatanije nuburyo bwo gutunganya filtrike yuburyo bwo gukoresha amavuta ya turbine amavuta yo kwisiga.Kuberako centrifuge izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho ni urusaku, bifite aho bikorera, kandi ni binini mubunini n'uburemere.
Isuku ya peteroli ya electrostatike ikoresha cyane cyane umurima wa electrostatike yumuriro mwinshi utangwa na generator ya electrostatike kugirango uzane uduce twanduye mumavuta hamwe na ion ya electrostatike kandi twumire kuri fibre dukoresheje umurima wamashanyarazi.Ihame ryerekanwe ku gishushanyo gikurikira.Bitewe no gukoresha ihame rya adsorption aho kunyura muyungurura, isuku yamavuta ya electrostatike irashobora gufata umwanda utandukanye hamwe na 0.02 mm, harimo ibikoresho byuma bikomeye, uduce duto duto, nibindi, kandi birashobora kubikuraho.
Kwishyuza igishushanyo mbonera cya adsorption
Ibiranga amavuta meza ya electrostatike:
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(2) Irashobora guhuza neza sisitemu ya vacuum na sisitemu yo guhuriza hamwe kugirango ikure vuba amazi na gaze;
(3) Umuvuduko wo kweza urihuta, ushobora gutunganya vuba ibice no kweza vuba;umuvuduko w'amazi ni munini, ushobora guhaza ibikenewe byo koza no gukora isuku;
(4) Gusukura imikorere ya sisitemu.Tekinoroji ya electrostatike polymerisation yo gukuraho ntabwo ikuraho gusa umwanda nuduce twinshi mumavuta, ahubwo inakuraho ibicuruzwa bya acide, colloide yuzuye, sludge, varish nibindi bintu byangiza kugirango birinde kuvuka no kuzamura agaciro ka pH yamavuta., kugabanya igiciro cyibihombo bya dielectric nagaciro ka aside, no kunoza ibipimo byibicuruzwa bya peteroli;
(5) Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba kandi irashobora gukora mubisanzwe nubwo amazi arimo amavuta arenze igipimo.Irashobora gukora mumavuta hamwe namazi ntarengwa arenga 20%.
| Ingingo | Amavuta ya elegitoroniki | Amashanyarazi | Amavuta yo kwisiga |
| Urutonde rwukuri / μm | ≥0.02 | ≥1 | ≥40 |
| Ibice byoroshye | Kuraho burundu | Ntishobora gukurwaho | Ntishobora gukurwaho |
| Amavuta | Kuraho burundu | Ntishobora gukurwaho | gukuraho igice |
| Varnish | Kuraho burundu | Ntishobora gukurwaho | Ntishobora gukurwaho |
| Igihe cyo kwezwa | Guciriritse | ngufi | kirekire |
| Ibiciro bikoreshwa | munsi | hejuru | Nta bikoreshwa |
| Inshingano y'intoki | Ntibikenewe | Ntibikenewe | Isuku buri gihe |
Varnish
2.1 Ibyago bya varish
"varnish" nanone yitwa kokiya, amase, ibintu bimeze nk'irangi, okiside ya elastike, uruhu rusize irangi, n'ibindi..
Iyo langi imaze kugaragara muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya turbine, langi ikozwe mu kanyerera irashobora kwizirika ku buryo bworoshye hejuru y’icyuma, cyane cyane ku cyerekezo gito cy’ibicuruzwa, bigatuma igabanuka ry’ubunini bwa firime ya peteroli, kwiyongera kwa igitutu kinini cya firime ya peteroli, no kugabanuka mubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro.Ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe bwamavuta buzagira ingaruka mbi kumikorere yumutekano.
Ikintu cya langi n'ingaruka zacyo cyafatanywe uburemere mu Burayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani.Amerika yashyizeho ibipimo bitandukanye byo gutahura (ASTMD7843-18), kandi bikubiyemo indangagaciro za varnish mu rwego rwo gusuzuma amavuta yo guhindura peteroli.Igihugu cyacu nacyo cyashyize ahagaragara amarangi nk'ikintu cyo gupima muri GB / T34580-2017, ariko kuri ubu amashanyarazi make n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi ni byo bizi ububi bwa varish.
WSD electrostatike yamavuta yoza ikora neza kandi ifite ingaruka nziza mugukuraho uduce duto na micro (reba ishusho ikurikira kugirango ubone ibisobanuro).Igipimo cya peteroli kigenzurwa kurwego rwa NAS6 igihe kinini kugirango gikemurwe gikenewe mu kurwanya umwanda.Kuva muri 2017, umukiriya yagiye agura ibikoresho 2 byuburyo bumwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2023